North Carolina Cosmetic Arts Practice Exam

Which of the following is a characteristic of mature skin?

1. Thicker, oily texture

2. Heavier pigmentation

3. Thinner, drier texture with more pronounced wrinkles

4. Increased elasticity

The correct answer is: Thinner, drier texture with more pronounced wrinkles

Mature skin is typically characterized by a thinner, drier texture and the presence of more pronounced wrinkles. As skin ages, it loses moisture and natural oils, leading to a decrease in thickness and suppleness. The reduction in collagen and elastin production also contributes to the development of wrinkles and fine lines, making them more noticeable in mature skin. In contrast, the other options describe attributes that are generally associated with younger or less matured skin. For instance, thicker, oily texture may indicate youth or a more active sebaceous gland function, while increased elasticity is commonly found in younger skin that has not yet undergone the aging process. Heavier pigmentation can occur with age due to sun exposure and other factors, but it is not a defining characteristic of all mature skin types across the board. Thus, thinner, drier texture with more pronounced wrinkles accurately captures the essence of mature skin.