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What is the primary purpose of a SPF product?

  1. To enhance skin tone

  2. To protect skin from UV rays and prevent sunburn

  3. To keep skin moisturized

  4. To reduce acne

The correct answer is: To protect skin from UV rays and prevent sunburn

The primary purpose of a sunscreen product with SPF (Sun Protection Factor) is to protect the skin from ultraviolet (UV) rays, which can lead to sunburn and increase the risk of skin cancer. SPF indicates the level of protection the product offers against UVB rays, which are primarily responsible for causing sunburn. Using a sunscreen with appropriate SPF effectively acts as a barrier that absorbs or reflects UV radiation, thereby preventing the harmful effects associated with sun exposure. Enhancing skin tone, keeping skin moisturized, or reducing acne are not the fundamental roles of an SPF product. While some sunscreen formulations may incorporate moisturizing ingredients or claim to improve skin tone, their primary function remains protective. The distinction is essential for understanding the importance of proper sun protection in skincare routines.