North Carolina Cosmetic Arts Practice Exam

What is a common initial reaction of skin to retinoid products?

1. Increased oiliness

2. Reduced sensitivity

3. Initial dryness and peeling

4. Immediate brightness

The correct answer is: Initial dryness and peeling

The common initial reaction of skin to retinoid products is characterized by initial dryness and peeling. Retinoids, which are derivatives of vitamin A, work by increasing cell turnover and promoting the shedding of dead skin cells. This process can lead to dryness as the skin adjusts and the outer layer becomes thinner, allowing for increased exfoliation. Many users may experience this dryness alongside a flaking or peeling effect as their skin acclimates to the new treatment. This reaction is typically expected and often temporary as the skin gradually adapts to the retinoid. Continued use can ultimately lead to improvements in skin texture and tone, but it's essential for users to be aware of this initial adjustment phase. Other options, such as increased oiliness or reduced sensitivity, do not align with the typical response to retinoids, as these products tend to cause a net reduction in oiliness and can initially heighten sensitivity. Immediate brightness is also not a typical early response since retinoids require time to work effectively on the skin's appearance.