North Carolina Cosmetic Arts Practice Exam

What is a common effect of aging on the skin?

1. Increase in oiliness

2. Loss of elasticity and increased wrinkles

3. Thicker texture

4. Improved hydration

The correct answer is: Loss of elasticity and increased wrinkles

The correct choice highlights a well-established characteristic of skin aging. As individuals age, the skin undergoes a natural process that affects its structure and function. A notable effect of this aging process is the loss of elasticity, which is primarily due to the degradation of collagen and elastin fibers in the skin. These proteins are essential for maintaining the skin's firmness and flexibility. As their levels decrease over time, the skin becomes less capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched, leading to sagging. Additionally, the production of natural oils and moisture decreases with age, contributing to the appearance of increased wrinkles and fine lines. This results in a more pronounced texture, which can make the skin appear less smooth and youthful. Thus, the phenomenon of losing elasticity and experiencing increased wrinkles is a common and significant aspect of skin aging, accurately reflected in the correct choice. The other options do not accurately represent typical changes associated with the aging process. For example, an increase in oiliness does not generally occur; instead, many individuals experience dryness. A thicker texture might be observed in some cases but is not a universal effect of aging, and improved hydration is contrary to the common experience of decreased moisture levels in aging skin.